The Genius of And

Randy Lane • May 13, 2024

I learned a valuable coaching lesson from hilarious air talent and voiceover master  Jack Murphy. In a workshop at WKZL Greensboro, I complimented Jack on a bit he did on his morning show. He immediately said, “OK, BUT?”

He expected me to follow the compliment with the word “but” and what I didn’t like about the bit. From that day forward, I vowed never to mix compliments and constructive feedback with “but.”

But negates or cancels what precedes it. The talent or employee will forget the compliment and only remember what came after “but.”

The genius of  AND

“But” excludes the positive feedback and emphasizes the negative while “and” opens a window of opportunity for acknowledging both issues by including what precedes it.

Saying to a talent, “I like the interaction of the feature at 7:20, BUT I didn’t like how you set it up,” negates the compliment. A more inclusive way of giving feedback would be to say, “I like the interaction of the feature at 7:20, AND let’s discuss how the setup could be improved.”

In the landmark business book  Built to Last, authors Jim Collins and Jerry Porras outlined how visionary companies reject what they termed the “Tyranny of OR” and embrace the Genius of the AND. Instead of choosing between A and B, they figure out how to have both A and B.

The authors explained how great companies simultaneously embrace both extremes across several dimensions—purpose and profit, continuity and change, discipline and creativity, etc.

Real-world situations:

Practice replacing  but  and  or  with “ and”  in your daily life with family, friends, and coworkers. Your relationships will improve in your personal and professional lives.

  • “I want to have integrity, BUT I want to make more money” implies you can’t have integrity and make money. …versus… “I want to have integrity, AND I want to make more money.” Now you’re open to both coexisting.
     
  • “I want to work out, BUT I’m tired,” says you won’t work out because you’re tired.…versus…” I’m tired, AND I want to work out.” This statement allows you to work out even though you’re tired.
     
  • “Yes, I would like to resolve this, but we’re not progressing.” This means: “So, we can’t resolve this.” “Yes, I would like to resolve this, AND we’re not making any progress” implies we may need another approach.

Share this article

Recent Posts

By Randy Lane • September 29, 2026
When I start coaching a show, talents often say:“Nobody calls anymore.” Or: “Listeners in this market don’t call radio shows.” My response is, “That’s interesting, because several of our shows get more calls than they need.” The difference isn’t necessarily the market. It’s often how the show invites people into the conversation.  Airing callers and text […]
By Randy Lane • September 21, 2026
Jerry Seinfeld wrote every episode of Seinfeld longhand, on a yellow legal pad, with a blue Bic pen. He still writes that way. He’s said the flashing cursor on a screen makes him anxious, like it’s asking, “So, whaddaya got?” Why Start With Pen and Paper?Writing by hand slows you down just enough for ideas to […]
By Randy Lane • September 15, 2026
In the era of loud, fast-talking announcer DJs, my radio mentor, Todd Wallace, asked my fellow DJs and me, “Would you talk to your neighbor over the back fence like a pukey DJ or just in natural conversation?” Of course we all said we’d talk to them conversationally. Todd concluded, “Talk to listeners on air like […]
Show More